Sunday, March 27, 2011

Global Health Positive Behavior Initiatives



RT by MariseGomes67
Music and Laughter May Help Lower Blood Pressure. webmd.com


RT by MariseGomes67
Where you live affects your health #health20  

RT by MariseGomes67 
A UNICEF-supported music school helps young Haitians dream of a better future unicef.org

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, 25 March 2011 – In one of the classrooms at Vision Nouvelle School sits a large wooden box filled with broken instruments – violins, violas, flutes and even piano parts. It’s all that remains of the school’s once substantial collection of music instruments, a stark reminder of the destructive power of last year’s earthquake which reduced the school and its contents to rubble.
“The earthquake destroyed most of our school and left us with almost nothing, no instruments at all,” says headmistress Micheline Adolphe. “I wasn’t even sure if it was worth reopening the school. ”Most classes have now resumed in a new UNICEF-constructed school building, but conditions are still far from what they used to be.
Vision Nouvelle School in Delmas is one of only 10 schools in Haiti that offers music classes to its students and has a reputation for producing successful musicians. For decades, it has sent students to international competitions in Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
UNICEF continues to provide basic supplies for students and teachers across Haiti, and is supporting the reconstruction of buildings such as Vision Nouvelle School.
Last year more than 720,000 children and 15,000 teachers were given school materials and training. Since the earthquake, UNICEF has reconstructed 110 semi-permanent schools in Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince.
UNICEF is now preparing to rebuild another 37 schools in the Haitian capital and aims to complete 200 schools across the country by the end of June.
The power of music
Fabienne Ejerard Philippe Auguste, 17, a student at Vision Nouvelle School, is thankful for UNICEF’s efforts in reconstructing schools. It allows her to continue to learn to play the violin.
“Music makes all the difference to me. I love it. It helps me focus on the beautiful side of life,” says Ms. Auguste, holding her instrument. “Since the earthquake, I am very stressed. Music helps me to express my feelings and to deal with this stress.”
Recognizing the liberating benefits of music, UNICEF recently helped build a music recording studio at a boys’ school in Port-au-Prince.
“Music can help you dream,” says Ms. Auguste. “Everybody needs a dream, especially young people. They need to know that there is more to life than their current reality.”



Football for an HIV Free Generation (F4) Namibia (2007 - 2010)
For this Johnson & Johnson-funded project, AED and Grassroot Soccer are implementing an innovative HIV prevention intervention for young people in Namibia. F4 uses the excitement of soccer and an innovative curriculum to transfer critical life skills to assist young people in protecting themselves from HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections. Street soccer clubs recruit participants ages 14-25 and create teams based on age, gender, and level of play. Teams meet three days a week for nine months out of the year to work on soccer and life skills, and to compete. Each week, one day is dedicated to HIV and life skills activities from the Skillz curriculum. Key curricular topics include making healthy decisions, avoiding risks, building support networks, reducing stigma and discrimination, increasing knowledge about testing and treatment, addressing gender issues, and assessing values.
AED’s approach has been to create programs that both communicate authentic and persuasive messages to people, encouraging them to adopt positive behaviors, and to change the conditions around people to facilitate those behaviors. 


Global Health Positive Behaviors




There is no doubts that the practice of enjoyable activities (such as sports, music and arts), entertaining programs (such as cinema, live theater and shows), satisfying social and familiar lives leads to well-being, motivation and knowledge that are significant requirements to improve health.    
Taking into account the demanding modern world some of those practices are kept aside. It’s a challenge to Global Health Foundations assisting the behavioral changes towards positive health outcomes. Based on proven theories and models of healthy behavior. 
Assume that health behaviors are complex and influenced by different factors, both internal and external to the individual. Currently, the programs to achieve the positive behavior have been based on identification of  significant factors with potential to be changed from the interventions. Those factors must consider the strategic choices in targeting internal factors (self-efficacy), external factors (access to products and services) and indirect factors (culture and religion).
Creative and entertaining communication programs, using media and interpersonal channels and informed by audience research and pre-testing are fundamental components to succeed on behavioral changes interventions. The most effective messages promote benefits that people really want; persuade people that they have the ability to change and convince people that the change is socially acceptable.
Combined strategies such as simple actions by the individual, family, and community, stimulated by behavioral change communication (BCC) or social marketing programs, produce arguments for reducing morbidity and improving well-being. However, health institutions services lead to a deep impact on individual decisions, improving skills and promoting individualized adequacy of the behavior change strategy. Likewise, advocacy strategies may be called in to sanction a new law or change a policy that is impeding the action. Multiple interventions guarantee behavior changes and are sustained over time.

DalaiLama Dalai Lama
RT by ncbennevis
As well as restraining ourselves from negative thoughts and emotions, we need to cultivate and reinforce our positive qualities.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Global Health History


The World Health Organization in 1948 was created by the member states of the United Nations. The
international community in 1947, concerned about the cholera epidemic that took 20.000 lives in Egypt, contributed for this action.
The eradication of smallpox was one of the greatest accomplishments of the international health community, with the last occurring case of the infection recorded in 1977. Unfortunately, the smallpox success probably bred an overconfidence and  all the efforts to eradicate malaria and other diseases have not been as effective. Currently discussions within the global health community have been done regarding the possibility to abandon the eradicate campaigns in favor of less costly and maybe more effective primary health and containment programs.

What is Global Health?


Global Health (GH) is the health of populations in a global context that go beyond the perspectives and concerns of individual nations. Health problems that surpass national borders and/or have a global political and economic impact. The GH priority is improve health and achieve equity for all people of the world. It's a worldwide improvement of health, reduction of disparities, and protection against global threats that  ignore national borders.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the major international agency for health. Nowadays, many others agencies with  global health activities impact include UNICEFWorld Food Programme (WFP), Word Bank, Red Cross, Gates Foundation... 
The major action for improved global health is the United Nations Millennium Declaration and the globally  endorsed Millennium Development Goals.